Bookreporter "Meister skillfully translates the rapier-like wit of the Algonquin Round Table to modern-day New York. Meaning of rapier. (17) He was selling some byproducts of Britain’s lucrative shooting industry (byproducts because the main product is “fun”): woodpigeon and 14 woodcock , their rapier-like beaks tucked inside. Veronica Geng, an accomplished parodist who spun out biting pieces for The New Yorker based on chance remarks by hapless politicians and the. ― Cassandra Clare, City of Glass. /ˈreɪpiə (r)/. All Free. He may be bad without ever doing anything bad. Julie Burchill is famous for her precocity and rapier wit. ) A straight sword, with a narrow and finely pointed blade, used only for thrusting. com |. a longer, heavier sword, esp. The natural ability to perceive and understand; intelligence. How to use rapier in a sentence. 2 a smaller single-edged 18th-century sword, used principally in France. 2) Swept-Hilt Rapier. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. Date: 1553: a straight 2-edged sword with a narrow pointed blade. 1. Muse Definition. The final scene – at the end of which almost every lies dead on the stage – has Hamlet dying in his friend, Horatio’s arms. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. Results from the CBS Content Network. Rapier Wit. Wit is a biting or insightful kind of humor. ’ (Indeed, you can even hear the iambic pentameter metre in this line if you say it aloud: ‘To ERR is HU-man; TO for-GIVE di-VINE’. ; Saving Throws: Bad Fortitude Saves, average Will. GET IT TOGETHER, ENGLISH LANGUAGE. Learn more. Related words - Rapiered synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms, hyponyms and rhymes. brand. rapier翻譯：（一種鋒利的）長劍, 機智幽默的;風趣機敏的;妙趣橫生的。了解更多。rapier wit n: figurative (being funny, clever) (figurato) lingua tagliente nf ⓘ Questa frase non è una traduzione della frase inglese. RAPIER definition: 1. Adagio — to perform in slow tempo. com as in sword as in sword synonyms for rapier blade dagger weapon bill brand cutlass epee foil scimitar bilbo. GET IT TOGETHER, ENGLISH LANGUAGE. The English language has more than 200,000 “official” words in its dictionary and probably another twenty thousand or so unofficial,. A long, narrow, pointed, two-edged sword, used, especially in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, with a guard for the hand, adapted for both cutting and thrusting, but used chiefly for thrusting. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. Du. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. Words Related to Rapier Related words are words that are directly connected to each other through their meaning, even if they are not synonyms or antonyms. ; She's been a headliner since the mid-1990s (she turns 45 in July) without incurring the hatred or envy of the town's rapier-tongued gossips. Meaning of rapier, Synonyms of rapier, Antonyms of rapier, Meaning of rapier in Hindi, rapier sentencs, rapier similar words(1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. What is a synonym for rapier? synonyms for rapier. ( ˈreɪpɪə) n. definitions. Meaning: ['reɪpɪə(r)] n. noun rapier a small sword, especially of the 18th century, having a narrow blade and used for thrusting. Forums pour discuter de rapier, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. "That's terrible. rapier. Specialties: Rapier Wit is stage and screen combat school and production company. In his mighty grasp the light axe whirled and smote with the cunning of a rapier; and in a few seconds the old wolf, bleeding but still vigorous, found himself confronting the man across a heap of mangled black bodies. What does rapier wit mean? Information and translations of rapier wit in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Perception: Start at Expert, and you advance to Master. The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French épée rapière which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword" which referred to the sound the blade makes when it comes into contact with another blade. a light slender sword used for thrusting. English-French English Definition English Synonyms. 2. n. Definition: (n. RAPIER — n. Learn how to say Rapier with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. It’s characterized by a complex basket hilt aimed to protect the wielder’s hand. The term 'rapier wit' refers to the ability to make clever and cutting remarks, while 'rapier-like' describes something that is thin and sharp like a rapier. A rapier is a very thin sword with a long, sharp point. rapier - traduction anglais-français. However I don't believe Lucifer raped Sam. 1 a long narrow two-edged sword with a guarded hilt, used as a thrusting weapon, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. rapier wit n: figurative. blade. The key to survival in these here parts is to chuckle along uncomfortably and silently when the rapier-like wit touches a nerve. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. It was used in defense along with daggers and cloaks. T. Brevity is the soul of wit. " Magnus looked concerned. Britannica Dictionary definition of RAPIER. Source null; A tall, lithe, rather rakishly clad coatimundi stood nearest the wagon. adjective [ADJ n] If you say that someone has a rapier wit, you mean that they are very intelligent and quick at making clever comments or jokes in a conversation. Find 37 different ways to say RAPIER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Synopsis: In the hall of the castle, Hamlet tells Horatio how he discovered the king’s plot against him and how he turned the tables on Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. What does RAPIER WIT mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: RAPIER WIT . Watkins Rapier 44, superb condition, ￡125. Dictionary Synonyms Grammar Explore Premium; Grammar A-Z Spelling Punctuation Usage Writing help Wordlists Word origins Games and quizzes. Maybe the character has a habit of making unsettling facial expressions. Come on. Swashbuckler Class Features. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Someone might draw inspiration from an experience, a group of people, an object, song, possession, and more. Emma Thompson Wit. A sword is an edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. ) A straight sword, with a narrow and finely pointed blade, used only for thrusting. 在英语词典里带使用范例的rapier wit含义rapier wit的近义词以及rapier wit的25种语言翻译。 Educalingo的 小型文字档案 用于个性化广告并获取网络流量统计数据。Parker’s dependence on alcohol was, indeed, a prominent part of her life and surely shortened it. Rapier Sword Fighting. (17) He was selling some byproducts of Britain’s lucrative shooting industry (byproducts because the main product is “fun”): woodpigeon and 14 woodcock , their rapier-like beaks tucked inside. Kita uga bagékake informasi ngenani panggunaané situs karo media sosial kita, pangiklan lan éncon analitik. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. Likes. : Ces combattants qui restent invaincus devraient afficher leurs prouesses avec une seule rapière. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. II. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases (Definition of. rapier: 1 n a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges Synonyms: tuck Type of: blade , brand , steel , sword a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard Definition of rapier noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. from The New York Times: Newer rapier machines are built with two distinct weavirapier meaning. The man, lowering his axe, looked at the bleeding wolf. Yet behind the bravura journalism and rapier wit was an intensely shy man with an emotional response to art and a desire to communicate it. Quotes tagged as "shakespeare" Showing 1-30 of 896. Part of the. Explanation: The word rapier is an English term originating from the Spanish word 'ropera'. Because of its blade’s characteristic sharpness, rapier is also used as an adjective: if you have a rapier wit, you are quick with the jokes. of speech or intelligence) quick and incisive: rapier wit. You will need bonus feat class like Fighter (*ahem* Mutation Warrior!) to get it a feat at lvl 2, otherwise you can only get it for your normal feat choice at lvl 3. A muse is a source of inspiration for a writer when they are working. rapist definition: 1. com. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. not sure I understand difference between Rapier Wit w/ Words of Power vs Comic GURPSSharps for Cutting. Advertisement. 1 n-count A rapier is a very thin sword with a long sharp point. Take "Smooth rapier"; cut each odd bit of it, meaning, take just the even letters (sMoOtH rApIeR). 2020 Known for his rapier wit The long, slender blade of the rapier is lightweight and very sharp, and it usually has an intricate hilt, or handle, to protect the hand of the person wielding it. thesaurus. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. rapier wit popularity This term is known only to a narrow circle of people with rare knowledge. 2. ) rapier. Only 7% of English native speakers know the meaning of this word. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. ) n. WordReference. A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless). rapier adjective. Look up the. Learn more. aa@arms-n-armor. enrapier meaning in tamil: வாள் | Learn detailed meaning of rapier in tamil dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Women's Rapier Wit dresses designed and sold by independent artists. The Oxford comma vexes many a writer (to use or not to use!). ( 2015) His rapier wit manifested so gloriously within this newspaper is in full (albeit abbreviated) flow. 1. Lancer deux ailes rapière et un escadron de sabres. the ability to relate seemingly disparate things so as to illuminate or amuse; a talent for banter or persiflage; a witty utterance or exchange… See the full definitionMeaning of RAPIER in English. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. Can a rapier. Definition: (n. a sword with a long, thin blade 2. Act 5, scene 2. 2 adj If you say that someone has a rapier wit, you mean that they are very intelligent and quick at making clever comments or jokes in a conversation. Rapier wit Definition: ability to deliver witty and cutting remarks | Bedeutung, Aussprache, Übersetzungen und Beispiele Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia. — Bart Oosterveld is the Chief Criteria Officer at Fitch Ratings and a former C. Osric enters to ask, on Claudius’s behalf, that Hamlet fence with Laertes. Синоніми для слова rapier wit та переклад rapier wit на 25 мов. Rapier Wit meaning and definition, what is Rapier Wit: a sharp intellect, making points so deadly they are like a french rapier sword in fencing duels. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. Come on. used to describe humour or a remark that is extremely clever…。了解更多。 rapier wit n: figurative (being funny, clever) (figurato) lingua tagliente nf Definition: (n. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. Hanlin and then spend the afternoon with the Queen of Cool Kirsten Gundlack. Dictionary. Wit As Sharp As A Rapier. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] If you say that someone has a rapier wit, you mean that they are very intelligent and quick at making clever comments or jokes in a conversation. Cutting; employing keen wit. a person who is skilled at using…. the ability to use words in a clever and humorous way: 2. Pronunciation of Rapiered and its etymology. Pronunciation. ), in which the adjective is of uncertain origin; perhaps it is from a derisive use of raspiere "poker, scraper. “But she was seldom. a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges. Ends gamesThat rapier wit! That trademark insouciance! It is unlikely, however, that the descendants of his more than 6 million victims in Indochina, and Americans of conscience appalled by his murder of. Cutting smarts or keen wit. Think, Sam. . To me Rapier Wit is a game of chess within the mind. Display more examples Suggest an example. a person who is skilled at using…. Meaning of rapier wit. Dumb & Dumber (1994) clip with quote Tell her I'm rich and I'm good-looking and I have a rapist wit. The following is a list of famous sword names that are unique and have actual meanings. rapier or LG rappir, f. Cutting; employing keen wit. Definition and meaning can be found here:Rapier definition: A rapier is a very thin sword with a long sharp point. rapier wit. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. 2 rapier / ˈ reɪpijɚ/ adjective. Maksud rapier wit dalam kamus Corsica dengan contoh kegunaan. " Dutch, Danish rapier, German Rappier are from French. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. (cleverly humorous person) homme d'esprit, femme d'esprit nm. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. BLOG. Definition of rapier noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Daniel Levinson’s Tweets. . How to say rapier. Find 37 different ways to say RAPIER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Synopsis. वापर करण्याच्या उदाहरणांसह इंग्रजी शब्दकोशातील rapier wit अर्थ. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. ready wit n (quick thinking) prontezza mentale nf: to wit adv (that is to say) vale a dire, sarebbe a dire, ovvero, cioè avv : Hera was a divinity: to wit, an ancient Greek. More random definitions. of boil. ’ What's the definition of Rapier wit in thesaurus? Most related words/phrases with sentence examples define Rapier wit meaning and usage. 1. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. Stage combat training is a must for performers who want to participate fully in today’s physically challenging theatre, film or television. It was a popular weapon among nobles in the Renaissance era and is still used in fencing matches today. b. As nouns the difference between wit and rapier is that wit is sanity while rapier is a slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless). Translations in context of "wit" in English-Chinese from Reverso Context: to wit, half-wit, brevity is the soul of wit. plural rapiers. As a adjective rapier is extremely sharp. [with] pathos, nuanced characters, plenty of rapid-fire one-liners, and a heart-rending denouement. f. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. Rapier-sharp / velvet-sheathed. WIT definition: Wit is the ability to use words or ideas in an amusing , clever, and imaginative way. What does rapier mean? Information and translations of rapier in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. سيف ذو حدين. Established in 1991. Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow. Rapier Wit’s Fall 2023 Fight Directors Canada Stage Combat Courses. The meaning of RAPIER is a straight 2-edged sword with a narrow pointed blade. A rapier is a very thin sword with a long sharp point. Cutting; employing keen wit. ’ The wittier rape. in a rapier like fashion. of the 16th and 17th centuries, having a double-edged blade and used for slashing and thrusting. rapier wit pronunciation - How to properly say rapier wit. ) type of pointed sword, 1550s, from French rapière, from espee rapiere "long, pointed two-edged sword" (late 15c. The swept-hilt rapier was one of the most popular styles of the early 1600s. Synonyms for RAPIER: sabre, steel, saber, knife, cutter, dagger, cleaver, shank, cutlass, shivhalf-wit, halfwit n: pejorative (stupid person) (شخص احمق او ابله) طائش : Harry is a real half-wit. →. rapier lies. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. Abomasum — the fourth stomach of a ruminant, such as a cow or sheep (noun) 2. It refers to a slim, sharp-pointed sword that was primarily used in the 16th and 17th centuries. She was a friend to all in need. Search in Definition Search in Web Search in Wikipedia Search in Images. Kami juga berkongsi maklumat tentang penggunaan laman web dengan media sosial, pengiklanan dan rakan. rapier (n. a light slender sword used for thrusting. Get the Rapier Wit mug. Значення rapier wit в англійська словнику із прикладами вживання. a sharp intellect, making points so deadly they are like a french rapier sword in fencing duels. Describing the Rapier: When using the word "rapier" in a sentence, it is essential to provide a clear and concise description of the weapon. The elegant rapier was used in preference to the older, clumsier cutting swords. Synonyms Similar meaning. rapier (noun) - a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges. All the words. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. . rapierrapier n (pointed sword) ξίφος, σπαθί ουσ. a small sword, esp. a sword with a long, thin blade 2. Times, Sunday Times. epee. Pronunciation. This was, once again, treated like rapier wit. Learn more. a. used to describe humour or a remark that is extremely clever…. wit n. 9. early 16th cent. quick on the uptake. Those fighters who remain undefeated should display their prowess with single rapier. Obama and Lawmakers Hold Sit-Downs on the Deficit and Debt Limit. rapin meaning. Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word rapier wit. The wittier rape. Carr has called his current show Rapier Wit. He was befriended in his early years by the poets. f. Both characters possess a 'rapier' wit, and lash out with reckless abandon, and both films wisely recognize their cynicism as a defense mechanism. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. ; The Governments of Prussia, Baden, Bavaria. Actors learn how every element of a fight moment or scene is integrated to form a powerful, story-driven, character-specific performance. And in the taste confounds the appetite. of the 18th century, having a narrow blade and used for thrusting. How to say rapier. ÜBERSETZER. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. a Southern beauty with a viper’s tongue, a rapier wit and a bone-deep grit that rivaled his own. (Arms & Armour (excluding Firearms)) a smaller single-edged 18th-century sword, used principally in France. of the 18th century, having a narrow blade and used for thrusting. To strike or kill with a sabre. A buckler (French bouclier 'shield', from Old French bocle, boucle 'boss'). ”. a sharp intellect, making points so deadly they are like a french rapier sword in fencing duels rapies meaning. Times, Sunday Times. (612) 331-6473. Rapier word meaning with their sentences, usage, synonyms, antonyms, narrower meaning and related word meaning. But then we also say that someone offers "cutting insults". Bon pour un apéritif avec la POUSSE RAPIÈRE. Definition from Collins Dictionary. Rapier practice was usually with a dagger or hand-buckler held in the left hand to parry the. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. Times, Sunday Times. Rapier and dagger were often made as companion pieces with beautifully wrought hilts of matching design. Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary. (figurative) rapier wit (= very quick and sharp) Topics War and conflict c2. Original Signal - Transmitting Digg 2009. "«Rapier-Like» Meaning of rapier-like in the English dictionary with examples of use. then this is the place to unsheathe your 'rapier' wit. Yet behind the bravura journalism and rapier wit was an intensely shy man with an emotional response to art and a desire to communicate it. 6. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. n. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. not missing a trick. 1. Define rapier-like. He was probably in his angel fourm, as he wouldn't be able to accupie Sam in the cage (with Sam being a spirit in the cage), and Sam wouldn't be able to process Lucifer's true fourm. antonyms. ஆங்கிலம் இல் rapier wit இன் அர்த்தம் பயன்பாட்டுக்கான உதாரணங்களுடன். Exams at each level give students invaluable opportunities to test. See examples of RAPIER used in a sentence. Learn more. 1. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. resourceful. Rapier Wit [5] is a mundane, but silly, mental advantage. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. The rapier (63) or lengthened dagger is rarely found, and is prisbably of prehistoric Greek origin. The term 'rapier wit' refers to the ability to make clever and cutting remarks, while 'rapier-like' describes something that is thin and sharp like a rapier. the ability to use words in a clever and humorous way: 2. The exercise with the targe and rapier: the soldier straightens up and takes up position with rapier and targe in front of the chest and visor open, 1618. (17) He was selling some byproducts of Britain’s lucrative shooting industry (byproducts because the main product is “fun”): woodpigeon and 14 woodcock , their rapier-like beaks tucked inside. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. As a preposition wit is . (4) The first part of Palladini's work. Think, Sam. Metropolitan Museum of Art. a sword with a long, thin blade 2. ”. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. (2) The real leader is the drummer who makes a super testament to rock, full of passion and rapier wit. Prior to the Renaissance, the sword was a. Help WordReference: Ask in the forums yourself. Last 5 min. Rapier-sharp / velvet-sheathed. What does rapier wit mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: rapier wit . Rapier definition: A long, slender, two-edged sword with a cuplike hilt, used in the 1500s and 1600s. Search also in: Web News Encyclopedia Images. in a rapier like fashion. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. Learn more. 2 adj If you say that someone has a rapier wit, you mean that they are very intelligent and quick at making clever comments or jokes in a conversation. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Language: English. One of the funniest episodes of the series finds Laszlo going on the run when an old enemy comes looking for revenge. (Arms & Armour (excluding Firearms)) a long narrow two-edged sword with a guarded hilt, used as a thrusting weapon, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. These sword names are not common; instead, they are famous all around. Lucifer: Hmm, a cellphone scrambler. Yes, she’d basically blown his mind with her brilliant concept of time" - Quote by Gena Showalter. Whips out his rapier, cries ‘A rat, a rat!’ And in this brainish apprehension kills The unseen good old man. "rapier" meaning in Arabic: n. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. Regardless, if you feel so inclined, you are welcome to read on and learn about what happened to the men of the Ryan and Shannon Rapier family during the week. He may break the law, and yet be fine. a rapier wit. Hera era una deidad, es decir, una antigua divinidad griega. Times, Sunday Times ( 2015 ) His rapier wit manifested so gloriously within this newspaper is in full (albeit abbreviated ) flow. Sharps for Cutting. Media. Only at Word Panda dictionary1. com Joined December 2009. to wit 178. (3) As you can see, this is already shaping up to be a winner for subtlety and rapier wit. Rapier Wit has raced at Nakayama-JPN, Hanshin. (1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. n. Check out our upcoming classes!(1) Kenneth Scott, an emeritus professor of law at Stanford University, recalls Director as a man of gentleness but also a rapier intellect. President Obama met with House Republicans to discuss the debt limit and federal deficit and is holding a similar meeting with Democrats. For example, "The rapier, with its slender blade and sharp point, was a favored weapon among Renaissance swordsmen. (17) He was selling some byproducts of Britain’s lucrative shooting industry (byproducts because the main product is “fun”): woodpigeon and 14 woodcock , their rapier-like beaks tucked inside. Meaning of rapier wit. ] (esp. Also, it prevented rape without any consequences on the rapists, which I should have stated more clearly, but it has nothing to do with this raper which you mentioned, which I can only assume is a misspelling of the term rapier, which is a type of sword. She is famous for her precocity and rapier wit. Rapier wit definition: ability to deliver witty and cutting remarks | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesrapier wit n: figurative (being funny, clever) agudo/a adj: ready wit n (quick thinking) mente ágil nf : Estoy vieja pero todavía tengo la mente ágil. Un oubli important ? Signalez une erreur ou suggérez une amélioration. Yarn is the best search for video clips by quote. (4) The first part of Palladini's work. A rapier is a straight, two-edged sword with a narrow pointed blade, designed for thrusting. Dagmor [Dark Slayer] Hrunting [thrusting] Excalibur [Cut Steel] Durendal [strong scythe] Narsil [Red and White Flame] Arthurian Legend.